Ensuring integrity in the naturalization process through tighter guidelines on Form N-648
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has issued new policy guidance aimed at enhancing the integrity of the naturalization process—particularly in the use of Form N-648, the Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions.
Role of Form N-648
In general, applicants for U.S. citizenship must demonstrate a basic understanding of the English language and knowledge of U.S. history and government. However, since 1994, Congress has allowed for exceptions to these requirements for individuals who are unable to meet them due to medically determinable physical or developmental disabilities or mental impairments.
To request this exemption, applicants must submit Form N-648, which must be completed and certified by a licensed medical professional.
Why Did USCIS Revise the Guidelines?
Over the years, USCIS has encountered numerous instances where Form N-648 was used improperly. Some medical professionals have submitted false certifications, which resulted in applicants receiving citizenship even though they were not eligible. This not only undermines the purpose of the disability exception but also weakens the credibility of the entire naturalization system.
To address these concerns, USCIS is tightening its review process to ensure that each request for a disability exemption is legitimate, well-supported, and clearly explained.
What’s New in the Updated Guidance?
The updated policy introduces several key changes:
- Detailed Medical Justification Required: Medical professionals must now clearly explain how a person’s disability or impairment prevents them from meeting the English and civics requirements. Simply stating that a disability exists is no longer sufficient.
- Scrutiny of Multiple Submissions: Submitting multiple Forms N-648 at the same time may now trigger further investigation. This is intended to detect potential patterns of abuse or fraud.
- Focus on Fraud Prevention: USCIS will place greater emphasis on verifying the authenticity of medical certifications to prevent misuse and preserve the fairness of the naturalization process.
Conclusion
These changes are designed to ensure that the disability waiver process is used appropriately and only by those who truly need it. By reinforcing standards and preventing fraudulent applications, USCIS aims to uphold the integrity of the citizenship process while continuing to support individuals with genuine medical challenges.
