In a significant policy reversal, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced that Romanian citizens will once again need to apply for a visa before traveling to the United States. This decision overturns a January 2025 move by the Biden administration, which had granted Romania entry into the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
The change reflects the Trump administration’s broader focus on stricter immigration controls and reevaluating security measures tied to legal entry pathways.
What Is the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)?
The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens from select countries to visit the U.S. for tourism or business for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa. Instead, travelers apply for entry through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), which offers a faster, simplified alternative to the traditional visa application process.
To qualify, participating countries must meet strict security, data-sharing, and border control standards.
Why Romania Was Removed from the Visa Waiver Program
Romania had just been approved for the VWP in January 2025, following years of efforts to meet program requirements. The rollout was scheduled for March 31, 2025.
However, in March, the Trump administration temporarily halted implementation to reassess the decision. After conducting a security review, DHS—working closely with the Department of State—officially rescinded Romania’s VWP designation. The change takes effect immediately.
While specific concerns were not publicly detailed, DHS cited general security and program integrity issues as reasons for the decision. Officials emphasized that all VWP countries must continue to meet the program’s rigorous standards.
The door isn’t entirely closed. DHS noted that Romania could be reconsidered for VWP status in the future if it addresses the necessary criteria.
What This Means for Romanian Travelers
If you’re a Romanian citizen planning to visit the U.S., here’s what you need to know:
Visa-free travel is no longer an option.
You’ll now need to apply for a B-1/B-2 visitor visa to enter the U.S. for tourism or business.
The application process includes:
- Completing the DS-160 form
- Paying the visa fee
- Attending an in-person interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate
Already approved ESTA authorizations for Romanian citizens are now invalid. Moreover, If you already hold a valid B-1/B-2 visa, you can continue using it for travel.
Why This Matters
This decision is part of a broader effort to reevaluate and tighten U.S. immigration and travel policies. It also serves as a reminder of how quickly such policies can shift—especially with changes in administration.
For Romanian citizens, it means added time, cost, and complexity when planning U.S. travel. For businesses and families with cross-border ties, these changes may cause disruptions and delays.
Conclusion
Romania’s removal from the VWP doesn’t have to be permanent. DHS has left the door open for future reconsideration if Romania meets the necessary requirements. In the meantime, Romanian nationals should be prepared to follow the standard visa process for any upcoming travel to the United States.
